Low Voter Turnout Anticipated in Iran Amid Economic Distress and Political Unrest – Sky Bulletin
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As Iran gears up for parliamentary elections this Friday, many are concerned with the turnout rather than the election results itself. With an economy in despair, a nation rocked by protests, and international tensions due to the nuclear program and stance towards the Russia-Ukraine conflict, a significant portion of Iranians have decided not to participate in the voting process.
State encouragement for participation has been evident, though notably, this year has seen an absence of turnout forecasts by state-owned ISPA, a stark contrast to previous elections. An Associated Press survey of 21 Iranians showed that only 5 intended to vote, with 13 opting out and 3 undecided.
“If I die from hunger on the corner of one of the main streets, they will show no reaction,” expressed Amin, a 21-year-old university student who preferred anonymity due to fear of retaliation.
More than 15,000 candidates compete for the 290 seats in the Islamic Consultative Assembly, where in theory the parliament has significant legislative powers but in practice is overshadowed by the authority of the Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the supreme leader.
With a history of hard-liner control, recent parliamentary moves have focused on reducing cooperation with the U.N. nuclear watchdog and addressing the mandatory headscarf for women— the latter an issue that recently triggered nationwide protests and severe crackdowns.
Activists like the jailed Nobel laureate Narges Mohammadi have voiced calls for an election boycott, describing the elections as a ‘sham’. Amid these sentiments, authorities stress the importance of voting, linking it to loyalty to the country and its leadership.
While the exact turnout is yet to be revealed, speculated figures suggest about a 30% voter engagement. This follows a record low turnout in the 2021 presidential vote at 49%, with many ballots voided, indicating dissatisfaction or protest from voters.
The simultaneous elections for the Assembly of Experts also hold significance, though this body too has seen exclusions, such as former president Hassan Rouhani. Economic challenges form a core reasoning for many choosing to abstain from the current election, with rampant inflation and unemployment leaving citizens disenchanted.
FAQ Section:
When are Iran’s parliamentary elections taking place?
The parliamentary elections in Iran are scheduled for this Friday.
What issues have influenced voter turnout in Iran?
Economic hardships, ongoing mass protests, and international tensions predominantly shape the public’s willingness to vote.
Is voting compulsory in Iran?
Voting is not compulsory in Iran, but it is strongly encouraged by the state as a sign of legitimacy and support for the Islamic Revolution.
What are the duties of Iran’s parliament?
The Iranian parliament, also known as the Islamic Consultative Assembly, has oversight of the executive branch, the authority to vote on treaties, and addresses various national issues.
What was the voter turnout in the last Iranian presidential election?
The turnout for the 2021 Iranian presidential election was 49%, the lowest in history for such a vote.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Iran’s upcoming parliamentary elections are overshadowed by a wave of frustration among its citizenry due to economic and political conditions. This mood is predicted to result in a notably low voter turnout. Despite the government’s efforts to boost participation, the lack of public trust and the perception of the elections as ineffective may diminish the legitimacy the Islamic Republic places on the electoral process. Whether the anticipated low turnout will lead to any political change remains to be seen.
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